simple answer: the eq is before the crossover so it effects the sound before the crossover can filter it.
-------------------------------------------------
continued thought;
crossover filters on most decks are not audiophile grade. it might be 12dB per octave at best... so, if your 12dB/octave 'filter' is set at 125hz, at 62.5hz the sound is attenuated 12dB... but the sound is still there.
7 band eq: at best, the band width of each band extends halfway to the next band above it. (50hz band effects up to 87.5hz)
if you take your 7 band graphic eq and boost 50hz by 6dB, and that means about 4dB increase at 62.5hz, 'you will hear it in the highpassed speakers.'
consider the eq for the 'over-all' equalization.. and use the specific su
bwoofer adjustments for s
ubwoofer tweaking.
-------------------------------------------------------
summary;
the eq is full sound equalization.
The manufacturer would need to segregate the eq sections to highpass or lowpass to make the 50hz not effect the highpass information.
I have seen Kenwood decks that have a separate 3band eq for the lowpass. they were pretty sweet decks.. {as long as you can read the display}